https://apnews.com/article/biden-pardons-marcus-garvey-fc8a98481f2139f908814476e883e764 A pardon is an act of forgiveness for a crime, while exoneration is a legal declaration of innocence. A pardon can be a step towards exoneration, but only a court can officially exonerate someone. Explanation Pardon A pardon is a form of clemency that releases the punishment for a crime. It can also remove disqualifications, like the ability to vote or hold certain jobs. A pardon can be granted by a president or governor. It's usually given when the applicant has shown responsibility for the crime and good behavior after the conviction. However, a pardon doesn't mean the person is innocent. Exoneration Exoneration is a legal process that removes a criminal conviction and releases the person from any further penalties. It's based on a finding of innocence, a flaw in the original trial, or other legal reasons. Exoneration can only be granted by a court as part of a new trial.