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• OWONWOHOW2SURVIVE A distribuit un link

  2024-10-12 01:56:14 - Translate

  Queen Charlotte (1744-1818), wife of the English King George III (1738-1820), was directly descended from Margarita
  At least 492 lines of descent can be traced from Queen Charlotte through her triple ancestry from **Margarita de Castro y Sousa to Martin Alfonso de Sousa Chichorro**, the illegitimate son of King Alfonso of Portugal and his Moorish mistress, Oruana/Madragana.
  
  Queen Charlotte (1744-1818), wife of the English King George III (1738-1820), was directly descended from Margarita ….
  At least 492 lines of descent can be traced from Queen Charlotte through her triple ancestry from **Margarita de Castro y Sousa to Martin Alfonso de Sousa Chichorro**, the illegitimate son of King Alfonso of Portugal and his Moorish mistress, Oruana/Madragana.
  
  https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/royalfamily.html#:~:text=At%20least%20492%20lines%20of,Moorish%20mistress%2C%20Oruana%2FMadragana.
  
  Historian John H Plumb described her as "plain and undesirable". Even her physician, Baron Christian Friedrich Stockmar, reportedly described the elderly queen as "small and crooked, with a true mulatto face".
  Definition of MULATTO:
  from Oxford Languages (https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en)Learn more (https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/10106608?hl=en)
  mu·lat·to
  **OFFENSIVE•DATED**
  *noun*
  1. a person of mixed white and BLACK ancestry (https://www.google.com/search?especially a person with one white and one Black parent.
  Good thing you reached out . Now you have no excuse to be ignorant!
  
  
  https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/

  Queen Charlotte (1744-1818), wife of the English King George III (1738-1820), was directly descended from Margarita At least 492 lines of descent can be traced from Queen Charlotte through her triple ancestry from **Margarita de Castro y Sousa to Martin Alfonso de Sousa Chichorro**, the illegitimate son of King Alfonso of Portugal and his Moorish mistress, Oruana/Madragana. Queen Charlotte (1744-1818), wife of the English King George III (1738-1820), was directly descended from Margarita …. At least 492 lines of descent can be traced from Queen Charlotte through her triple ancestry from **Margarita de Castro y Sousa to Martin Alfonso de Sousa Chichorro**, the illegitimate son of King Alfonso of Portugal and his Moorish mistress, Oruana/Madragana. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/royalfamily.html#:~:text=At%20least%20492%20lines%20of,Moorish%20mistress%2C%20Oruana%2FMadragana. Historian John H Plumb described her as "plain and undesirable". Even her physician, Baron Christian Friedrich Stockmar, reportedly described the elderly queen as "small and crooked, with a true mulatto face". Definition of MULATTO: from Oxford Languages (https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en)Learn more (https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/10106608?hl=en) mu·lat·to **OFFENSIVE•DATED** *noun* 1. a person of mixed white and BLACK ancestry (https://www.google.com/search?especially a person with one white and one Black parent. Good thing you reached out . Now you have no excuse to be ignorant! https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/

  Queen Charlotte | FRONTLINE | PBS

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• PSumpter a adăugat o fotografie

  2024-09-08 13:05:23 - Translate

  What was the name prior to Afrika?
  
  Credit to: Sammy Scott on Facebook...
  
  According to Senegalese historian Dr. Cheikh Anta Diop, the ancient name of Africa was Alkebulan, which means "mother of mankind" or "garden of Eden". The name was used by the Moors, Nubians, Ethiopians, and other indigenous people.
  
  The name Africa was given to the continent by the ancient Romans and Greeks. Some experts believe that the name Africa comes from two Phoenician words, "friqi" and "pharika", which translate to "corn" and "fruit".
  
  The word "Africa" came into existence in the late 17th century. Initially, it only referred to the northern part of the continent. Around that time, the continent had been colonized, and the Europeans ruled over its people as slaves. They influenced the change of identity from Alkebulan to its present name.
  
  #DrCheikhAntaDiop
  #Alkebulan
  #Afrika

  What was the name prior to Afrika? Credit to: Sammy Scott on Facebook... According to Senegalese historian Dr. Cheikh Anta Diop, the ancient name of Africa was Alkebulan, which means "mother of mankind" or "garden of Eden". The name was used by the Moors, Nubians, Ethiopians, and other indigenous people. The name Africa was given to the continent by the ancient Romans and Greeks. Some experts believe that the name Africa comes from two Phoenician words, "friqi" and "pharika", which translate to "corn" and "fruit". The word "Africa" came into existence in the late 17th century. Initially, it only referred to the northern part of the continent. Around that time, the continent had been colonized, and the Europeans ruled over its people as slaves. They influenced the change of identity from Alkebulan to its present name. #DrCheikhAntaDiop #Alkebulan #Afrika

  

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• PSumpter

  2024-09-01 00:17:10 - Translate

  What Happened To The Original North African Berber (Amazigh)?
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NMZuOmf9RU
  
  What controversy is there?
  
  We're talking about the original Berbers just like the original Romans, Vikings, Greeks, Irish, Scottish, and Europeans that ruled were Black.
  
  Afrikans (ancient Afrika, Kemet--a.k.a ancient Egypt) were Black. Keep in mind white European, Asian, and Arab invaders came later and ruled, and to nicely put it gave the mixture to Afrikans and a lightness of the skin. White Europeans try to replace the original Berbers, Kemet (ancient Egypt), and Afrikan history with their HIS-STORY.
  
  Watch the video, it's very educational and also covers the Black Moors (mostly if not all Muslims) enslavement of white Europeans, in particular white women.
  
  You'll also learn how much of North Afrika became light, and very light, and the coming of white people and non-Black population.
  
  #Berbers
  #NorthAfrika

  What Happened To The Original North African Berber (Amazigh)? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NMZuOmf9RU What controversy is there? We're talking about the original Berbers just like the original Romans, Vikings, Greeks, Irish, Scottish, and Europeans that ruled were Black. Afrikans (ancient Afrika, Kemet--a.k.a ancient Egypt) were Black. Keep in mind white European, Asian, and Arab invaders came later and ruled, and to nicely put it gave the mixture to Afrikans and a lightness of the skin. White Europeans try to replace the original Berbers, Kemet (ancient Egypt), and Afrikan history with their HIS-STORY. Watch the video, it's very educational and also covers the Black Moors (mostly if not all Muslims) enslavement of white Europeans, in particular white women. You'll also learn how much of North Afrika became light, and very light, and the coming of white people and non-Black population. #Berbers #NorthAfrika

  

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• PSumpter a adăugat o fotografie

  2024-08-29 14:29:21 - Translate

  Credit to: Knowledge of Self II on Facebook for this history lesson and image
  
  
  Before you read below, let's be clear...
  
  History does not indicate ancient Black Afrikans who also ruled North Afrika enslaved whites (Caucasians, a.k.a. Jews/Hebrews) or Black Jews/Hebrews in Afrika which tells you more about the allegories in the Bible. It distinctly says it was the Egyptians (Greek word) who were the enslavers.
  
  However, the Black Afrikan Moors (Muslims) did enslave white Europeans. The white women were made concubines (sex slaves).
  
  We must know and understand timelines with dates and know specifically what people occupied and ruled over the land during that period whenever someone tells or writes about our history.
  -----------
  
  MODERN EGYPTIANS DESCEND FROM OTTOMAN TURKS & WHITE SLAVES (Mamluks)
  
  Timeline:
  
  * Egyptian period of HYKSOS rule (1638 B.C. - 1530 B.C.)
  * Egyptian period of KUSHITE rule (746 to 653 B.C.)
  * Egyptian period of ASSYRIAN rule (673 B.C. - 663 B.C.)
  * Egyptian period of PERSIAN rule (525 B.C. - 404 B.C.)
  * Egyptian period of GREEK rule (332 B.C. - 30 B.C.)
  * Egyptian period of ROMAN rule (30 B.C. - 627 A.D)
  * Egyptian period of ARAB rule (627 A.D. - 868 A.D.)
  
  The first Turkish dynasty was that of Ibn Tulun who entered Egypt in 868…
  
  Turks have Ruled Egypt ever since…
  
  Egyptian period of TURK (Mamluke) rule (1250 A.D. - 1516 A.D.)
  
  Egyptian period of OTTOMAN TURK rule (1516 A.D. - 1918)
  
  Egyptian period of TURK Mulatto / quadroon, octoroon rule (1952 - present)
  
  Mamluk, meaning "possessed”, “one who is owned"; and “property” is an Arabic designation for so called white slaves…

  Credit to: Knowledge of Self II on Facebook for this history lesson and image Before you read below, let's be clear... History does not indicate ancient Black Afrikans who also ruled North Afrika enslaved whites (Caucasians, a.k.a. Jews/Hebrews) or Black Jews/Hebrews in Afrika which tells you more about the allegories in the Bible. It distinctly says it was the Egyptians (Greek word) who were the enslavers. However, the Black Afrikan Moors (Muslims) did enslave white Europeans. The white women were made concubines (sex slaves). We must know and understand timelines with dates and know specifically what people occupied and ruled over the land during that period whenever someone tells or writes about our history. ----------- MODERN EGYPTIANS DESCEND FROM OTTOMAN TURKS & WHITE SLAVES (Mamluks) Timeline: * Egyptian period of HYKSOS rule (1638 B.C. - 1530 B.C.) * Egyptian period of KUSHITE rule (746 to 653 B.C.) * Egyptian period of ASSYRIAN rule (673 B.C. - 663 B.C.) * Egyptian period of PERSIAN rule (525 B.C. - 404 B.C.) * Egyptian period of GREEK rule (332 B.C. - 30 B.C.) * Egyptian period of ROMAN rule (30 B.C. - 627 A.D) * Egyptian period of ARAB rule (627 A.D. - 868 A.D.) The first Turkish dynasty was that of Ibn Tulun who entered Egypt in 868… Turks have Ruled Egypt ever since… Egyptian period of TURK (Mamluke) rule (1250 A.D. - 1516 A.D.) Egyptian period of OTTOMAN TURK rule (1516 A.D. - 1918) Egyptian period of TURK Mulatto / quadroon, octoroon rule (1952 - present) Mamluk, meaning "possessed”, “one who is owned"; and “property” is an Arabic designation for so called white slaves…

  

  

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• PSumpter a adăugat o fotografie

  2024-08-01 12:41:58 - Translate

  There was a time in ancient history when Afrikans traveled to Asia and left their imprint, ruled, bringing their culture, and knowledge, among other things. They mixed with the people there and gave birth to mixed Afrikans. This is why so many Asians today have Afrikan blood in them.
  
  New information revealed there are more Asians with Afrikan blood than previously thought.
  
  Should you decide to study or want to research further than Black History, you need to study ancient Black Afrikan History that covers the 4-corners of the world.
  
  This notion that Black (Negro) people ain't Black Afrikan people and vice-versa is ridiculous. In ancient times, our Afrikan people including the Moors were great navigators and built ships that sailed across the sea, and the world--many migrated to new lands including America long before anyone else.
  
  I don't care how you look at it... We are them (Black Afrikans) and they are us (Black Negros) or any name you want to give us such as Black Aboriginals, Moors, etc. Any fool can look at both people and see a remarkable resemblance.
  
  During slavery, all Blacks from different lands mated willingly or forcibly. The white man raped our Black aboriginal mothers and Black Afrikan mothers repeatedly that bleached our skins.
  
  This also includes white women slave owners doing the same things to Black slaves (men, women, children) the white men did to Black females, males, and children. Recent studies show there were more white women slave owners than previously known.
  
  The ancestry is still Afrikan but many Blacks of all skin colors from different lands want to deny it. I was one of them back in the day when I was extremely ignorant and didn't know my true history or origin. You must study the 4-corners of the world, our Black Afrikan History to get the full history and picture to reach a logical conclusion based on facts.
  
  #Afrika
  #Africa
  #Asia
  #MansaMusa

  There was a time in ancient history when Afrikans traveled to Asia and left their imprint, ruled, bringing their culture, and knowledge, among other things. They mixed with the people there and gave birth to mixed Afrikans. This is why so many Asians today have Afrikan blood in them. New information revealed there are more Asians with Afrikan blood than previously thought. Should you decide to study or want to research further than Black History, you need to study ancient Black Afrikan History that covers the 4-corners of the world. This notion that Black (Negro) people ain't Black Afrikan people and vice-versa is ridiculous. In ancient times, our Afrikan people including the Moors were great navigators and built ships that sailed across the sea, and the world--many migrated to new lands including America long before anyone else. I don't care how you look at it... We are them (Black Afrikans) and they are us (Black Negros) or any name you want to give us such as Black Aboriginals, Moors, etc. Any fool can look at both people and see a remarkable resemblance. During slavery, all Blacks from different lands mated willingly or forcibly. The white man raped our Black aboriginal mothers and Black Afrikan mothers repeatedly that bleached our skins. This also includes white women slave owners doing the same things to Black slaves (men, women, children) the white men did to Black females, males, and children. Recent studies show there were more white women slave owners than previously known. The ancestry is still Afrikan but many Blacks of all skin colors from different lands want to deny it. I was one of them back in the day when I was extremely ignorant and didn't know my true history or origin. You must study the 4-corners of the world, our Black Afrikan History to get the full history and picture to reach a logical conclusion based on facts. #Afrika #Africa #Asia #MansaMusa

  

  

  

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• OWONWOHOW2SURVIVE

  2024-04-27 11:57:52 - Translate

  Blk Jews Story working for the Rothchilds: https://www.youtube.com/live/WK8Gt-EXgjE?si=D7Qi3w-mOoRUEe9Q

  Blk Jews Story working for the Rothchilds: https://www.youtube.com/live/WK8Gt-EXgjE?si=D7Qi3w-mOoRUEe9Q

  

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• PSumpter

  2024-03-08 04:01:23 - Translate

  Most of our Black brothers and sisters are unaware that Black people (Afrikan) ruled Europe before white Europeans came and battled against them. There were Black aristocrats, royals, and Black Moors that went into Spain and civilized it.
  
  There were Black Romans, Black Greeks, and Black Asians before the white European invasions.
  
  Fact: Afrikans were the first to create and build civilizations.
  
  Complete Falsehood: White Europeans created/built civilization.
  
  And more white lies continue even today that are taught in white European schools, their history books, their media, etc.
  
  Truth is not all hidden and what was hard to find is being revealed now about Black people that whites continue to fear.
  
  You must not continue listening to those history and discovery channels. They are Europeanized and rigged--never telling Black people the whole truth and nothing but the truth.
  
  Watch this video, learn the facts, and find out why white Europeans tried to destroy and remove all Black paintings, busts, books, literature, and history about Blacks ruling European lands.
  
  ELIZABETH SUPPRESSED, Primary accounts of Black Nobility in Europe
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KGAXEV0VcM
  #BlackEuropeans
  #Aboriginals
  #BlackRoyals
  #BlackAristocrats
  #Civilization
  #Moors
  #Afrikans
  #Blacks
  #Europe

  Most of our Black brothers and sisters are unaware that Black people (Afrikan) ruled Europe before white Europeans came and battled against them. There were Black aristocrats, royals, and Black Moors that went into Spain and civilized it. There were Black Romans, Black Greeks, and Black Asians before the white European invasions. Fact: Afrikans were the first to create and build civilizations. Complete Falsehood: White Europeans created/built civilization. And more white lies continue even today that are taught in white European schools, their history books, their media, etc. Truth is not all hidden and what was hard to find is being revealed now about Black people that whites continue to fear. You must not continue listening to those history and discovery channels. They are Europeanized and rigged--never telling Black people the whole truth and nothing but the truth. Watch this video, learn the facts, and find out why white Europeans tried to destroy and remove all Black paintings, busts, books, literature, and history about Blacks ruling European lands. ELIZABETH SUPPRESSED, Primary accounts of Black Nobility in Europe https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KGAXEV0VcM #BlackEuropeans #Aboriginals #BlackRoyals #BlackAristocrats #Civilization #Moors #Afrikans #Blacks #Europe

  

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• OWONWOHOW2SURVIVE A distribuit un link

  2024-03-01 08:19:07 - Translate

  Excellent question. And NEVER a MENTION of how fast they come up w/ organs & BLKPOC stay on the hit list for 7 years w/ other organs shutting down due to sub-standard healthcare. Here’s some examples whites never shine the light on cause it will shine on them. BLKPOC: Better stop lettin’ those yts walk you into the lions lair. Whites suffered 500 extra liver deaths in the 1–2nd year of the plagues. Think about that.
  https://affinitymagazine.us/2017/03/15/the-illegal-harvesting-of-black-mens-organs-is-going-unnoticed/Mar 15, 2017 — In Savannah, Georgia 17-year-old Kendrick Johnson's body was uncovered January 11, 2013, inside of a rolled up wrestling mat. Johnson's family ...
  https://www.change.org/p/donald-j-trump-investigate-the-75-000-missing-black-women-black-organ-harvestingSince 2017 there have been over 75,000 black women reported missing and there have been no signs of investigation. In addition, there have been multiple ...
  https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/prisoners-bodies-returned-to-families-missing-organs-lawsuit-alleges/Jan 11, 2024 — The family of one Alabama prisoner says his body had no heart and another inmate's family alleges his body had no internal organs at all.
  Missing:
  black
  ‎black-history-month-missing-organs-byron-allenFeb 2, 2024 — Happy Black History Month, Kelvin Moore was missing organs in Alabama, Byron Allen made a big offer to buy Paramount Global.
  

  Excellent question. And NEVER a MENTION of how fast they come up w/ organs & BLKPOC stay on the hit list for 7 years w/ other organs shutting down due to sub-standard healthcare. Here’s some examples whites never shine the light on cause it will shine on them. BLKPOC: Better stop lettin’ those yts walk you into the lions lair. Whites suffered 500 extra liver deaths in the 1–2nd year of the plagues. Think about that. https://affinitymagazine.us/2017/03/15/the-illegal-harvesting-of-black-mens-organs-is-going-unnoticed/Mar 15, 2017 — In Savannah, Georgia 17-year-old Kendrick Johnson's body was uncovered January 11, 2013, inside of a rolled up wrestling mat. Johnson's family ... https://www.change.org/p/donald-j-trump-investigate-the-75-000-missing-black-women-black-organ-harvestingSince 2017 there have been over 75,000 black women reported missing and there have been no signs of investigation. In addition, there have been multiple ... https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/prisoners-bodies-returned-to-families-missing-organs-lawsuit-alleges/Jan 11, 2024 — The family of one Alabama prisoner says his body had no heart and another inmate's family alleges his body had no internal organs at all. Missing: black ‎black-history-month-missing-organs-byron-allenFeb 2, 2024 — Happy Black History Month, Kelvin Moore was missing organs in Alabama, Byron Allen made a big offer to buy Paramount Global.

  Marc Jacobs Still Doesn’t Seem To Understand Cultural Appropriation

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• OWONWOHOW2SURVIVE

  2024-02-19 23:29:21 - Translate

  Start with the Original ppl:
  Is the Ethiopian Bible the original Bible?
  
  **The Ethiopian Bible is the oldest and most complete bible on earth**. Written in Ge'ez an ancient dead language of Ethiopia it's nearly 800 years older than the King James Version and contains over 100 books compared to 66 of the Protestant Bible.
  NOTE CHANGES TO GODS WORD TO MISLEAD THE MINDS & IMAGE OF THE ORIGINAL MAN:
  https://youtu.be/lvKUOuYn1-c?si=zlZUyTukks3jqilF
  
  NOTE CHANGES TO GODS WORD to ERASE/MISLEAD:
  For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, and against the worldly gouernours, the princes of the darkenesse of this worlde, against spirituall wickednesses, which are in ye hie places.
  https://www.bible.com › bible › EP...https://www.bible.com/bible/2163/EPH.6.12.
  
  The Russians labeled as JEWS in what Euros decided would be the home of the Jews ‘Israel’ during the UGANDA SCHEME 1903 never tarried as ‘Strangers in their Homeland for 430 years’
  
  The Garden of Eden is in Uganda.
  **The ancient name of Africa** was Alkebulan. Alkebu-lan “mother of mankind” or “garden of Eden”.” Alkebulan is the oldest and the only word of indigenous origin. It was used by the Moors, Nubians, Numidians, Khart-Haddans (Carthagenians), and Ethiopians.Feb 13, 2023
  
  Ethiopians.
  **Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years**. [41] And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.
  https://quod.lib.umich.edu › kjv-idxhttps://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/k

  Start with the Original ppl: Is the Ethiopian Bible the original Bible? **The Ethiopian Bible is the oldest and most complete bible on earth**. Written in Ge'ez an ancient dead language of Ethiopia it's nearly 800 years older than the King James Version and contains over 100 books compared to 66 of the Protestant Bible. NOTE CHANGES TO GODS WORD TO MISLEAD THE MINDS & IMAGE OF THE ORIGINAL MAN: https://youtu.be/lvKUOuYn1-c?si=zlZUyTukks3jqilF NOTE CHANGES TO GODS WORD to ERASE/MISLEAD: For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, and against the worldly gouernours, the princes of the darkenesse of this worlde, against spirituall wickednesses, which are in ye hie places. https://www.bible.com › bible › EP...https://www.bible.com/bible/2163/EPH.6.12. The Russians labeled as JEWS in what Euros decided would be the home of the Jews ‘Israel’ during the UGANDA SCHEME 1903 never tarried as ‘Strangers in their Homeland for 430 years’ The Garden of Eden is in Uganda. **The ancient name of Africa** was Alkebulan. Alkebu-lan “mother of mankind” or “garden of Eden”.” Alkebulan is the oldest and the only word of indigenous origin. It was used by the Moors, Nubians, Numidians, Khart-Haddans (Carthagenians), and Ethiopians.Feb 13, 2023 Ethiopians. **Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years**. [41] And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. https://quod.lib.umich.edu › kjv-idxhttps://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/k

  

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• Firaun added 7 fotografii

  2024-02-08 14:53:32 - Translate

  The Guitarra morisca or Mandora medieval is a plucked string instrument. It is a lute that has a bulging belly and a sickle-shaped headstock. Part of that characterization comes from a c. 1330 poem, Libro de buen amor by Juan Ruiz, arcipestre de Hita, which described the "Moorish gittern" as "corpulent". The use of the adjective morisca tacked to guitarra may have been to differentiate it from the commonly seen Latin European variety, when the morisca was seen on a limited basis during the 14th century.
  
  Appeared[sic] in the early 9th century, it is an instrument mentioned in the Cantigas de Santa Maria, and by Johannes de Grocheio (towards 1300) who called it quitarra sarracénica. In the 14th century it is known by the term "guitarra morisca", coined by Arcipreste de Hita in Libro de buen amor. It is a hybrid instrument between the guitarra latina and medieval lute, usually played by fingers or plectrum.
  
  It has roots in the four-string Arabic oud, brought to Iberia by the Moors in the 8th century. The guitarra morisca is a direct ancestor of the modern guitar. By the 14th century, the guitarra morisca was simply referred to as a guitar.
  
  The guitarra morisca is an obscure instrument, known mainly from pictures. Early instrument expert Francis William Galpin mentioned the instrument in his book, Old English Instruments of Music (pages 21-22), calling it the "Guitare Moresca" or "Chittara Saraacenica", with its "long neck, oval shaped body and round back." He also felt it related to the Colascione.
  
  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarra_morisca
  
  #blackhistorymonth #bhm #moor #moorish #amazigh #imazighen #maghreb #westafrica #africanhistory #alandalus #guitar #music #musichistory #guittaramorisca

  The Guitarra morisca or Mandora medieval is a plucked string instrument. It is a lute that has a bulging belly and a sickle-shaped headstock. Part of that characterization comes from a c. 1330 poem, Libro de buen amor by Juan Ruiz, arcipestre de Hita, which described the "Moorish gittern" as "corpulent". The use of the adjective morisca tacked to guitarra may have been to differentiate it from the commonly seen Latin European variety, when the morisca was seen on a limited basis during the 14th century. Appeared[sic] in the early 9th century, it is an instrument mentioned in the Cantigas de Santa Maria, and by Johannes de Grocheio (towards 1300) who called it quitarra sarracénica. In the 14th century it is known by the term "guitarra morisca", coined by Arcipreste de Hita in Libro de buen amor. It is a hybrid instrument between the guitarra latina and medieval lute, usually played by fingers or plectrum. It has roots in the four-string Arabic oud, brought to Iberia by the Moors in the 8th century. The guitarra morisca is a direct ancestor of the modern guitar. By the 14th century, the guitarra morisca was simply referred to as a guitar. The guitarra morisca is an obscure instrument, known mainly from pictures. Early instrument expert Francis William Galpin mentioned the instrument in his book, Old English Instruments of Music (pages 21-22), calling it the "Guitare Moresca" or "Chittara Saraacenica", with its "long neck, oval shaped body and round back." He also felt it related to the Colascione. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarra_morisca #blackhistorymonth #bhm #moor #moorish #amazigh #imazighen #maghreb #westafrica #africanhistory #alandalus #guitar #music #musichistory #guittaramorisca

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